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Starting in the nineteenth century the scholarly consensus has been to attribute the decline of the Spanish empire to structural rigidity, corrupt bureaucracy and repressive policies. In The Empire of the Cities , Aurelio Espinosa challenges these theories and offers groundbreaking insight into Spain’s political process and emphasizes early modern state formation. Spain’s empire should no longer be viewed simply as a symbol of royal absolutism and dominance. Rather it functioned as a collection of autonomous municipalities interconnected by a parliament that articulated domestic programs and foreign policy. Professor Espinosa also provides a more nuanced understanding of the monarchical government in revealing new insight into royal institutions and management procedures under Emperor Charles V. The Empire of the Cities offers a fascinating and penetrating look inside Spain’s political system that encouraged both expansionism and domestic stability.

Comuneros-Aufstand --- Karl (Römisch-Deutsches Reich, Kaiser, V.) --- Charles --- Karel --- Carolus --- Charles-Quint --- Karl --- Keizer Karel --- Carlos --- Castile (Spain) --- Spain --- History --- Charles - V, - Holy Roman Emperor, - 1500-1558. --- Castile (Spain) - History - Uprising, 1520-1521 --- Spain - History - Charles I, 1516-1556.

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De keizer en zijn tijd - De dynastie - De politieke wereld - De onderdanen - De religie - Ontluikende kapitalistische wereldeconomie - Karel V (her)bekeken - De beeldvorming rond KK - Karel V en de muzieK

history [discipline] --- History of civilization --- Charles V [Holy Roman emperor] --- anno 1500-1799 --- Charles-Quint, Empereur --- Geschiedenis van de nieuwe tijden --- Histoire des temps modernes --- Karel V, Keizer --- Charles --- geschiedenis --- historische figuren --- Karel V (Keizer van het Heilig Roomse Rijk) --- 16de eeuw --- 949.3.021 --- Geschiedenis ; cultuurgeschiedenis ; 16de eeuw ; Keizer Karel --- 9.07 --- Geschiedenis van België: 16de eeuw; Habsburgers; Karel V; Philips II; opstand tegen Spanje (1482-1555/1585) --- Geografen, historici --- 949.3.021 Geschiedenis van België: 16de eeuw; Habsburgers; Karel V; Philips II; opstand tegen Spanje (1482-1555/1585) --- Charles, --- 934.4 --- 937.2 --- Karel V (Keizer van het Heilig Roomse Rijk). --- 16de eeuw.

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History of civilization --- Charles V [Holy Roman emperor] --- Belgique ; histoire des temps modernes --- België ; geschiedenis van de nieuwe tijden --- Catalogues d'expositions --- Charles-Quint, Empereur --- Karel V, Keizer --- Tentoonstellingscatalogi --- 378.4 <493 LEUVEN> --- 378.4 <493 KUL> --- 094:5/6 --- Academic collection --- #GGSB: Kunst --- #GGSB: Kunst (cataloog tentoonstelling) --- Universiteiten--België--LEUVEN --- Universiteiten: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven--KUL --- Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora-:-Exacte en toegepaste wetenschappen --- exhibition catalogues --- exhibitions --- history of science --- Wetenschappen --- 094:5/6 Oude en merkwaardige drukken. Kostbare en zeldzame boeken. Preciosa en rariora-:-Exacte en toegepaste wetenschappen --- 378.4 <493 KUL> Universiteiten: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven--KUL --- 378.4 <493 LEUVEN> Universiteiten--België--LEUVEN --- Charles --- Humanism --- Exhibitions --- Science --- History --- 16th century --- Scholars --- Europe --- Intellectual life --- Charles V --- Rare books --- 378.4 <493 LEUVEN> Universities--Belgium--LEUVEN --- Universities--Belgium--LEUVEN --- Kunst --- Kunst (cataloog tentoonstelling) --- geschiedenis van de wetenschappen

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Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor --- -Congresses --- Germany --- Holy Roman Empire --- -History --- -Congresses. --- History --- -Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor --- -Charles --- Karel --- Carolus --- Charles-Quint --- Karl --- Keizer Karel --- Carlos --- Charles --- Congresses. --- Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation --- Heiliges Römisches Reich --- Svi︠a︡shchennai︠a︡ Rimskai︠a︡ Imperii︠a︡ --- Imperium Romano Germanicum --- S.R.I. --- Sacrum Romanum Imperium --- Austria --- Weimar Republic --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Германия --- BRD --- FRN --- Jirmānīya --- جرمانيا --- Nimechchyna --- Gjermani --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Ashkenaz --- Germanyah --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Deutschland --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- República Federal de Alemania --- Alemania --- República de Alemania --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- KhBNGU --- ХБНГУ --- German Uls --- Germania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- Deutsches Reich --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- Weimarer Republik --- Vācijā --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (East) --- Germany (West) --- ドイツ --- Doitsu --- ドイツ連邦共和国 --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- HISTORY / General. --- ドイツ レンポウ キョウワコク --- Deguo --- 德国 --- Gėrman --- Герман Улс

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Gueldre --- XVIe-XXe s., --- mélanges --- --2991 --- Charles --- Gelderland (Netherlands) --- Venlo (Netherlands) --- Netherlands --- History --- 342 <09> <492> --- Staatsrecht--(geschiedenis)--Nederland --- Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor --- -Netherlands --- -History --- 342 <09> <492> Staatsrecht--(geschiedenis)--Nederland --- -Venlo, Netherlands --- Guelders (Netherlands) --- Gelderland --- Gelre (Netherlands) --- Geldern (Netherlands) --- Gelria (Netherlands) --- The Netherlands --- Pays-Bas --- Países Baixos --- Holland --- Spanish Netherlands --- Pays-Bas espagnols --- Austrian Netherlands --- Pays-Bas autrichiens --- Oostenrijkse Nederlanden --- Southern Netherlands --- Pays-Bas méridionaux --- Zuidelijke Nederlanden --- Niderlandy --- Belanda --- Nederland --- Koninkrijk der Nederlanden --- Reino dos Países Baixos --- Royaume des Pays-Bas --- Kingdom of the Netherlands --- Países Bajos --- Holanda --- Nederlân --- Hulanda --- Beulanda --- Niderland --- Niderlande --- هولندا --- مملكة هولندا --- Mamlakat Hūlandā --- Olanda --- Payis-Bâs --- Países Baxos --- Aynacha Jach'a Markanaka --- Nirlan --- Niderland Krallığı --- Kē-tē-kok --- Landa --- Kerajaan Landa --- Нидерландтар --- Niderlandtar --- Нидерландтар Короллеге --- Niderlandtar Korollege --- Нідэрланды --- Каралеўства Нідэрланды --- Karaleŭstva Nidėrlandy --- Nederlands --- Niadaland --- Holandija --- Kraljevina Holandija --- Izelvroioù --- Нидерландия --- Niderlandii︠a︡ --- Кралство Нидерландия --- Kralstvo Niderlandii︠a︡ --- Països Baixos --- Нидерландсем --- Niderlandsem --- Нидерландсен Патшалăхĕ --- Niderlandsen Patshalăkhĕ --- Nizozemsko --- Paesi Bassi --- Regnu di i Paesi Bassi --- Iseldiroedd --- Nederlandene --- Niederlande --- Kéyah Wóyahgo Siʼánígíí --- Nižozemska --- Kralojstwo Nederlandow --- Madalmaad --- Ολλανδία --- Ollandia --- Hollandia --- Κάτω Χώρες --- Katō Chōres --- Βασίλειο των Κάτω Χωρών --- Vasileio tōn Katō Chōrōn --- Nederlando --- Reĝlando Nederlando --- Paisis Bajus --- Herbehereak --- Herbehereetako Erresumaren --- هلند --- Huland --- Niðurlond --- Háland --- Paîs Bas --- Neerlande --- Ísiltír --- Ríocht na hÍsiltíre --- Çheer Injil --- Çheer y Vagheragh --- Reeriaght ny Çheer Injil --- Tìrean Ìsle --- Hò-làn --- Недерлендин Нутг --- Nederlendin Nutg --- 네덜란드 --- Nedŏllandŭ --- Hōlani --- Nederlandia --- Pais Basse --- Regno del Paises Basse --- Нидерландтæ --- Niderlandtæ --- Нидерландты Къаролад --- Niderlandty Kʺarolad --- Konungsríkið Holland --- הולנד --- Holand --- ממלכת ארצות השפלה --- Mamlekhet Artsot ha-Shefelah --- Walanda --- Hollandi --- Нидерландла --- Niderlandla --- Нидерландланы Королевствосу --- Niderlandlany Korolevstvosu --- Néderlandzkô --- Нидерланд --- Iseldiryow --- Ubuholandi --- Ubuhorandi --- Nederilande --- Нидерланддар --- Niderlanddar --- Uholanzi --- Ufalme wa Nchi za Chini --- Нидерландъяс --- Niderlandʺi︠a︡s --- Нидерландъяс Корольув --- Niderlandʺi︠a︡s Korolʹuv --- Peyiba --- Holenda --- Keyatiya Nederlandan --- Payises Bashos --- פאייסיס באשוס --- Nīderlandeja --- Batavia --- Regni Nederlandiarum --- Nīderlandes Karaliste --- Nyderlandai --- Nyderlandų Karalystė --- Paixi Basci --- Paes Bass --- Ulanda --- Holland Királyság --- Keninkryk fan 'e Nederlannen --- Reino di Hulanda --- Холандија --- Кралство Холандија --- Kralstvo Holandija --- Pajjiżi l-Baxxi --- Hōrana --- Недерлатт --- Nederlatt --- Оцязорксши Недерлатт --- Ot︠s︡i︠a︡zorksshi Nederlatt --- Нидерландын Вант Улс --- Niderlandyn Vant Uls --- Tlanitlālpan --- Huēyitlahtohcāyōtl in Tlanitlālpan --- Eben Eyong --- Nederlaand --- オランダ --- Oranda --- オランダ王国 --- Oranda Ōkoku --- Ulanna --- Nethiland --- Nederlande --- Holandska --- Karel --- Carolus --- Charles-Quint --- Karl --- Keizer Karel --- Carlos --- Venlo, Netherlands --- History. --- Gelderland (Nederland: Provincie) --- Charles V --- Venlo --- Charles V, 1506-1555 --- --XVIe-XXe s., --- --Charles --- XVIe-XXe s., 1501-2000 --- Gelderland (Netherlands) - History --- Venlo (Netherlands) - History --- Netherlands - History - Charles V, 1506-1555